Evolution and Emerging Trends in Nigerian Art Music Composition and Performance

Nigerian art music, a genre that has undergone significant transformations since its inception, continues to thrive amidst the country's rich cultural landscape. This article delves into the history, current trends, and future prospects of Nigerian art music, highlighting its evolution, challenges, and potential for growth.

Nigerian art music's roots are deeply embedded in traditional folk music, with influences from European classical music introduced during the colonial era. Pioneers like Samuel Akpabot, Fela Durotoye, Akin Euba, Ayo Bankole Snr., Pa TKE Philips, Prof. Laz Ekwueme, and others laid the foundation for art music composition, incorporating indigenous elements into classical structures. The 1960s and 1970s saw the emergence of the "Nigerian School" of composition, characterized by fusion of traditional and Western techniques.

Today, Nigerian art music is characterized by diversity and innovation. Composers like:

- Mr. David Aina

- ⁠Prof. Stephen Ofu Ibukun Olusoji

- Elder Bidemi Oyesanya (SAN)

- Dr. Dayo Oyedun

- Rev. Yemi Akinpelu

- Mr. Seun Owoaje

- Prof. Alvan Ikoku Iwamara

- Dr. Ayokunmi Olaoluwa

- Dr. Chukwuebuka Ezeakacha

- Ayo Oluranti (PhD)

- Prof. Albert Oikelome

- Late Sir Sam Ojukwu

- Sir (Dr.) Chinedum Osinigwe

- Dr. (Sir) Jude Nnam

- Mr. Dotun Olayemi

- Dr. Mudiakevwe Igbi

-Prof. Olabode Omojola

…and many great individuals, are pushing boundaries, producing great choral compositions for general and scholarly purposes.

We also have those who incorporating Afrobeat, highlife beat, and electronic elements into their works, for example Dr. Gbenga Obagbemi and Dr. Niran Obasa who are creative geniuses in infusing Afrobeat and recent beats into art music and choral music. Also, it is worthy of note to recognise a classical / choral music conductor and music director of international repute, Sir Emeka Nwokedi who has taken choral music outside the shores of Nigeria , Africa and globally. 

Choral music has played a significant role in popularizing art music in Nigeria. Platforms like:

- Choral Hub

- African Art Music TV (AAMTV)

- Hymns of Praise

- Gospel Guru

- ⁠First Viola

and individuals like Mr Wale Ogundipe ( Organist ) , Mr Zitu Benafa ( pianist & music educator ), Mr Ayo Ajayi (organist and composer), Mr Sam C. Ezugwu ( Music Director Amemuso Choir ), Daniel Kumapayi ( Executive director, Akojopo) Dr. Oluwayomi Bosede (AKA Yomi Africa) Babatunde Shosanya (PhD in view) ( Music Educator) Macartan Odeke ( Organworship), Lady Fatima Anyekemaare and many others who are contributing to and promoting art and choral music, making it more accessible to diverse audiences.

The advent of digital technology and social media has transformed the art music landscape in Nigeria. Online platforms have increased accessibility to art music, enabling global audiences to engage with Nigerian composers. However, this modernization also poses challenges, such as:

- Homogenization of styles

- Over-reliance on electronic production

- Limited live performance opportunities

To enhance art music's appeal, Nigerian composers and performers should:

- Incorporate indigenous instruments and themes

- Collaborate with popular music artists who are musically inclined.

- Develop innovative marketing strategies

- Engage in music education and outreach programs

- ⁠Rearrange old classical songs to fit in to the current music flow . 

Conclusion

Nigerian art music composition and performance are experiencing exciting transformations. By embracing innovation, collaboration, and cultural exchange, art music can regain its relevance and popularity. As we celebrate the rich heritage of Nigerian art music, we must also support its continued evolution, ensuring its vibrant presence in Nigeria, Africa, and the world.

Summary

This article explores the evolution and emerging trends in Nigerian art music composition and performance. It highlights the historical context, current trends, and future prospects of the genre, emphasizing the need for innovation, collaboration, and cultural exchange.